(* Content-type: application/mathematica *) (*** Wolfram Notebook File ***) (* http://www.wolfram.com/nb *) (* CreatedBy='Mathematica 7.0' *) (*CacheID: 234*) (* Internal cache information: NotebookFileLineBreakTest NotebookFileLineBreakTest NotebookDataPosition[ 145, 7] NotebookDataLength[ 64588, 1977] NotebookOptionsPosition[ 60123, 1853] NotebookOutlinePosition[ 60594, 1872] CellTagsIndexPosition[ 60551, 1869] WindowFrame->Normal*) (* Beginning of Notebook Content *) Notebook[{ Cell["6. Vaja", "Title", CellChangeTimes->{{3.449887566859375*^9, 3.449887568796875*^9}, { 3.44988767521875*^9, 3.449887675515625*^9}, {3.4498877125625*^9, 3.449887746859375*^9}, {3.44988778396875*^9, 3.449887785171875*^9}}, TextAlignment->Left, FontFamily->"Arial", FontSize->36, FontWeight->"Bold"], Cell["Implicitno podane krivulje\t", "Subtitle", CellChangeTimes->{{3.44988782228125*^9, 3.449887835359375*^9}, 3.449896483921875*^9}, TextAlignment->Left, FontFamily->"Arial", FontSlant->"Plain", FontVariations->{"CompatibilityType"->0}, FontColor->RGBColor[1, 0, 0]], Cell[TextData[{ "Nekatere slike krivulj smo do sedaj \:017ee spoznali, ko smo risali grafe \ funkcij y=f(x). Te krivulje so bile v ravnini podane eksplicitno, poznamo pa \ tudi krivulje, katerih predpis je podan implicitno (ne moremo izraziti y). Te \ krivulje ri\[SHacek]emo z ukazom ", StyleBox["ContourPlot", "Input"], "." }], "Text", CellChangeTimes->{{3.449887815921875*^9, 3.44988781853125*^9}, { 3.44988785121875*^9, 3.449887852*^9}, {3.449887936828125*^9, 3.4498879491875*^9}}, FontFamily->"Arial", Background->GrayLevel[0.900008]], Cell[TextData[{ "1.a) Parabole v ravnini so podane z ena\[CHacek]bami ", Cell[BoxData[ FormBox[ RowBox[{ RowBox[{ SuperscriptBox["y", "2"], "=", RowBox[{"2", "px"}]}], ",", " ", RowBox[{"kjer", " ", "je"}]}], TraditionalForm]], FormatType->"TraditionalForm"], " p polparameter parabole. 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Njena parametri\ \[CHacek]na ena\[CHacek]ba je x=(", StyleBox["R+r", FontSlant->"Italic"], ")cos(t)-rcos(", Cell[BoxData[ FormBox[ StyleBox[ FractionBox[ RowBox[{"R", "+", "r"}], "r"], FontSize->16], TraditionalForm]]], "t), y=(", StyleBox["R+r", FontSlant->"Italic"], ")sin(t)-rsin(", Cell[BoxData[ FormBox[ StyleBox[ FractionBox[ RowBox[{"R", "+", "r"}], "r"], FontSize->16], TraditionalForm]]], "t), kjer so ", StyleBox["R", FontSlant->"Italic"], "=polmer mirujo\[CHacek]e kro\:017enice, ", StyleBox["r", FontSlant->"Italic"], "=polmer kotale\[CHacek]e kro\:017enice in t=polarni kot. Nari\[SHacek]i \ epicikloido za primera ", Cell[BoxData[ FormBox[ RowBox[{"R", "=", RowBox[{ RowBox[{"1", " ", "in", " ", "r"}], "=", FractionBox["1", "4"]}]}], TraditionalForm]]], ",1! 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